Sarcoptic Mange – Causes, Recognition, and Treatment Among the illnesses that can infect dogs, mange is one of the more unsavory and uncomfortable conditions. The most often heard of form of mange – sarcoptic mange – is the result of miniature mites that dig under the skin of the dog and feed on the base of the hair follicles.
It is this infection by an excess of sarcoptic mites that is the root of the illness, and treatment needs to be applied to the cause in order to attack the problem. Discovering Sarcoptic Mites It is essential that one is fully conversant with the cause of sarcoptic mange, and to do so it is vital that as much as possible is recognized about the mites that cause the condition.
Sarcoptic mites live mostly on dogs, although they can exist on other animals – particularly cats – that come into contact with the troubled dog. The mites do not live for very long – a few days is the known life span – but they lay almost as soon as they are born, and do so by digging into the skin of the dog. The eggs are born in a short while and the process begins again, leading to more mites on the dog and a further increase of the infection.
It is absolutely essential that the mites are inhibited, and to do this the appropriate treatment must be applied. There are, however, notable signs of the onset of sarcoptic mange that the dog owner may be aware of. Indications The most obvious pointers associated with sarcoptic mange involve frequent scratching by the affected animal along with hair loss in the given areas. Sarcoptic mites on dogs tend to live in areas of less hair, although the population explosion that accompanies the onset of mange can see them damage the whole body of the animal. Unusual itching in areas where the hair is at its sparsest can be a sure sign that mange is the problem, and the skin can become red and painful as a result.
The presence of any of these signs is a pointer to mange on dogs and diagnosis should be sought very quickly. Although mange is not usually a cause of fatality it is all too easy to miss the signs in the first instance and allow the problem to develop beyond an acceptable level. There is a school of thought that the suffering suffered by the dog is thanks to allergic reaction to the mites rather than the tunnelling effect itself, but it has also been found that allergy lotions are not effective in combating mange on dogs, or in the removal of sarcoptic mites. Suffering dogs may also indicate signs of lethargy and a certain loss of appetite, as well as sleeping in irregular bursts and general signs of illness. In the face of any of these problems a closer look at the problem should be sought.
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