The term of mange can be used to describe a parasitic infestation of mites in the skin and hair. Two types of mites can cause this condition, although both kinds will cause the same symptoms. Itchy, crusty areas that the dog scratches at can be an indication that your dog has these mites. The dog may scratch and bite excessively in an attempt at relief, and may cause further issues by doing so.
The canine scabies mite is one common mite that can cause mange. It is also known as sarcoptes scabiei canis, or scabies. These mites live under the skin and can be passed to other pets and people. It can affect all dogs, but is more likely in animals that are not well cared for.
The other type found in dogs is caused by the demodex mite. It is normally present on the skin, and may not cause problems. For some dogs that may have a sensitivity or suppressed immune system, these mites can get out of control. If the dog’s immune system is unable to fight them off, the mites can overpopulate the skin.
Mange is a not always easy to diagnose. Commonly, a scraping of an affected skin area is taken and viewed under a microscope to see if mites are present. This can result in a false negative diagnosis. Another test called the Pedal Pinna reflex may work, especially if the scraping showed no indication. The ear areas are scratched, and if the dog responds by a pedaling action or scratching motion with the hind foot or feet, mites can be suspected.
A dog that has a suspected case of mange should be separated from other pets and people as soon as possible. Bedding and any places the dog frequents should be washed or treated with a spray to ensure there is no cross contamination or reinfestation.
There are several methods that can be used to get rid of the mites, and all can be effective. Rinses, skin drips and oral medications have all proven to be effective, however may not always work and might require re-treatment. Always complete all treatments, even if it seems that the mites are gone. There may be eggs present that will hatch and cause a reinfestation.
Any medical issues with your dog should always be brought to the attention of a veterinarian. Prescription treatments to remove mites are the most effective way of ridding your dog of these pests, and are only available with a prescription. Home remedies can be dangerous, and often have little or no effect.
There are several different types of mites than can cause the misery of mange in your pets. It is important to treat the animal with mange cream or mange spray in order to provide relief from burning and itching.
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